Brief Timeline 1492-1521

Brief Timeline 1492-1521

1492
Columbus Lands on an island, what is probably now called the Dominican Republic
1502
Moctezuma II becomes tlatoani, speaker, ruler of Tenochtitlan and a vast region in Mexico
1511-14
Spaniards conquer Cuba and establish base there
1517
First Spanish expedition to explore Mexico, Mexicas observe omens of doom
1518
Juan de Grijalva explores Yucatán
Feb. 10, 1519
Defying Governor Velásquez’s orders, Cortés Leaves Cuba to conquer Mexico
June 3, 1519
Spaniards arrive at Cempoala
Sept. 2-20, 1519
Spaniards fight with Tlaxcalans but end by winning Tlaxcalan allies
Oct. 1519
Massacre at Cholula
Nov. 8, 1519
Spaniards peacefully enter Tenochtitlan
Nov. 14, 1519
Cortés puts Moctezuma under house arrest
May, 1520
Cortés leaves Tenochtitlan to fight army brought by Panfílo de Narváez
May, 1520
Pedro de Alvarado and other Spaniards massacre people at Tóxcatl festival
June 24, 1520
Cortés returns to Tenochtitlan
June 1520
Moctezuma killed
June 1529
Cuitlahuac chosen as tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan
June 30, 1520
La noche triste, The Night of Sorrows, Spaniards suffer heavy losses leaving Tenochtitlan
July, 1520
Spaniards reach Tlaxcala and are welcomed
Oct., 1520
Plague ravages Tenochtitlan
Dec., 1520
Cuitlahuac dies from smallpox
Feb., 1521
Cuahtémoc becomes tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan
May, 1521
Spaniards besiege Tenochtitlan
May, 1521
Spaniards cut off water to the city
June, 1521
Spaniards attempt to enter city
July, 1521
Spaniards decide to destroy city
August 7, 1521
Pedro de Alvarado suffers heavy losses trying to take marketplace of Tlatelolco
August 13, 1521
Cuautémoc imprisoned; battle for Tenochtitlan is over