Brief Timeline 1492-1521
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1492
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Columbus Lands on an island, what is probably now called the Dominican Republic
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1502
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Moctezuma II becomes tlatoani, speaker, ruler of Tenochtitlan and a vast region in Mexico
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1511-14
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Spaniards conquer Cuba and establish base there
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1517
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First Spanish expedition to explore Mexico, Mexicas observe omens of doom
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1518
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Juan de Grijalva explores Yucatán
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Feb. 10, 1519
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Defying Governor Velásquez’s orders, Cortés Leaves Cuba to conquer Mexico
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June 3, 1519
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Spaniards arrive at Cempoala
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Sept. 2-20, 1519
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Spaniards fight with Tlaxcalans but end by winning Tlaxcalan allies
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Oct. 1519
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Massacre at Cholula
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Nov. 8, 1519
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Spaniards peacefully enter Tenochtitlan
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Nov. 14, 1519
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Cortés puts Moctezuma under house arrest
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May, 1520
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Cortés leaves Tenochtitlan to fight army brought by Panfílo de Narváez
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May, 1520
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Pedro de Alvarado and other Spaniards massacre people at Tóxcatl festival
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June 24, 1520
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Cortés returns to Tenochtitlan
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June 1520
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Moctezuma killed
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June 1529
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Cuitlahuac chosen as tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan
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June 30, 1520
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La noche triste, The Night of Sorrows, Spaniards suffer heavy losses leaving Tenochtitlan
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July, 1520
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Spaniards reach Tlaxcala and are welcomed
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Oct., 1520
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Plague ravages Tenochtitlan
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Dec., 1520
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Cuitlahuac dies from smallpox
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Feb., 1521
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Cuahtémoc becomes tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan
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May, 1521
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Spaniards besiege Tenochtitlan
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May, 1521
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Spaniards cut off water to the city
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June, 1521
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Spaniards attempt to enter city
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July, 1521
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Spaniards decide to destroy city
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August 7, 1521
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Pedro de Alvarado suffers heavy losses trying to take marketplace of Tlatelolco
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August 13, 1521
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Cuautémoc imprisoned; battle for Tenochtitlan is over
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