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Brief Timeline 1492-1521
1492 |
Columbus Lands on an island, what is probably now called the Dominican Republic |
1502 |
Moctezuma II becomes tlatoani, ruler of Tenochtitlan and a vast empire in Mexico |
1511-14 |
Spaniards conquer Cuba and establish base there |
1517 |
First Spanish expedition to explore Mexico, Mexicas observe omens of doom |
1518 |
Juan de Grijalva explores Yucatán |
Feb. 10, 1519 |
Defying Governor Velásquez's orders, Cortés Leaves Cuba to conquer Mexico |
June 3, 1519 |
Spaniards arrive at Cempoala |
Sept. 2-20, 1519 |
Spaniards fight with Tlaxcalans but end by winning Tlaxcalan allies |
Oct. 1519 |
Massacre at Cholula |
Nov. 8, 1519 |
Spaniards peacefully enter Tenochtitlan |
Nov. 14, 1519 |
Cortés puts Moctezuma under house arrest |
May, 1520 |
Cortés leaves Tenochtitlan to fight army brought by Panfílo de Narváez |
May, 1520 |
Pedro de Alvarado and other Spaniards massacre people at Tóxcatl festival |
June 24, 1520 |
Cortés returns to Tenochtitlan |
June 1520 |
Moctezuma killed |
June 1529 |
Cuitlahuac chosen as tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan |
June 30, 1520 |
La noche triste, The Night of Sorrows, Spaniards suffer heavy losses leaving Tenochtitlan |
July, 1520 |
Spaniards reach Tlaxcala and are welcomed |
Oct., 1520 |
Plague ravages Tenochtitlan |
Dec., 1520 |
Cuitlahuac dies from smallpox |
Feb., 1521 |
Cuahtémoc becomes tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan |
May, 1521 |
Spaniards besiege Tenochtitlan |
May, 1521 |
Spaniards cut off water to the city |
June, 1521 |
Spaniards attempt to enter city |
July, 1521 |
Spaniards decide to destroy city |
August 7, 1521 |
Pedro de Alvarado suffers heavy losses trying to take marketplace of Tlatelolco |
August 13, 1521 |
Cuautémoc imprisoned; battle for Tenochtitlan is over |
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